- 佛網Life論壇 (http://buddhanet.idv.tw/aspboard/index.asp)
-- 歷史風雲版（Life論壇） (http://buddhanet.idv.tw/aspboard/list.asp?boardid=12)
---- *** 第二位獲得《諾貝爾和平獎》的中國人--劉曉波 (http://buddhanet.idv.tw/aspboard/dispbbs.asp?boardid=12&id=23919)
-- 發表時間：2010/10/8 上午 07:38:29
-- *** 第二位獲得《諾貝爾和平獎》的中國人--劉曉波
按照中國官方的說法，西藏是中國的領土，自然 劉曉波是第二位獲得和平獎的中國人。
﹝1989年諾貝爾和平獎得主 達賴喇嘛尊者﹞
可這 得獎者人還在牢裏，而且是被北京當局判了11年重罪的反革命份子，真是很傷腦筋了...
如果中共政權不能真正實踐中國人民的言論自由、宗教自由等基本人權，
並以一黨專政的獨裁思維，將批評共產黨者一律冠上《煽動顛覆國家政權》罪名，
未來十年內，恐怕還會有第三位、第四位獲得諾貝爾和平獎的中國人出現！！！
期盼民主自由之花能早日盛開於 中山先生一生所牽繫之地，以慰 其在天之靈...
內地的新聞媒體與網站，應該是不能報導這事的，要是報出來的話，那可是得去陪 劉曉波啊....
中共官方亦用盡各種手段阻撓各新聞媒體報導此新聞的訊問(CNN...)
連中國國內的網際網路也不放過...
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諾貝爾和平獎頌詞全文 (22:35)
中國異見人士劉曉波今天獲得諾貝爾和平獎，以下為諾貝爾委員會的頌詞。
挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將2010年諾貝爾和平獎頒給劉曉波，以表揚他在爭取中國基本人權上，所付出的長期、非暴力努力。挪威諾貝爾委員會始終認為，人權與和平有緊密的關係。諾貝爾先生（Alfred Nobel）也在其遺囑寫道，人權是與「國家間邦誼」的必備條件。
過去十年來，中國在經濟上有長足進展，在歷史上鮮有堪匹配者。中國現在已是全球第二大經濟體，有數億人口脫離貧困，政治參與的範圍也擴大了。
中國現在的新地位，必須承擔更多的責任。中國違背了其所簽署的幾項國際協議，以及該國自身關於政治權力的法規。中國憲法第35條明訂：「中華人民共和國的人民，享有言論自由、新聞自由、集會自由、結社自由、遊行與示威自由。」實際上，中國人民在享有這些自由上大見限縮。
過去20年來，劉曉波一直是追求在中國落實這些基本人權的強力發言人。他在1989年參與天安門民運，他也是宣示中國人權的「零八憲章」主要起草人，該憲章在2008年12月10日發表，當時正值聯合國世界人權宣言（Universal Declaration of Human Rights）發表60周年。
翌年，劉曉波被依「煽惑顛覆國家政權罪」，遭判11年徒刑，褫奪公權兩年。劉曉波依舊堅稱，這項判決違反中國憲章與基本人權。
爭取在中國享有普遍基本人權的運動，廣獲海內外中國民眾支持。劉曉波雖遭判重刑，但已儼然成為中國爭取人權廣大運動的最重要象徵。
（中央社）
----------------------------------
以下轉貼自 香港明報官方網站2010/10/08
=================================
. 香港明報
. 和平獎得主劉曉波小傳 (18:01)
挪威諾貝爾委員會頒發和平獎予中國被囚異見人士劉曉波，他因煽動顛覆國家政權罪名，被判囚11年。
劉曉波（1955年12月28日 ），生於吉林長春，中國作家、持不同政見者、著名政治犯，曾任北京師範大學中文系講師、獨立中文筆會主席。
他曾經參與八九民運。因發起《零八憲章》，呼籲政治改革，遭中國政府在2008年逮捕，並依煽動顛覆國家政權罪名，在去年12月25日，在北京被判處有期徒刑11年，剝奪政治權利2年。海外人士一直批評中國以言入罪，要求釋放劉曉波。
劉曉波在被判囚前，曾4次被囚，情況如下：
1)1989年6月6日至1991年1月
六四民運後被當局以「反革命宣傳煽動罪」關押於北京秦城監獄，後獲免予刑事處分。
2)1995年5月至1996年1月
因從事民運、呼籲平反六四、保障人權而被囚禁半年。
3)1996年10月至1999年10月
因上述原因被局以擾亂社會秩序罪判處勞動教養3年。(1996年與劉霞結婚)
4)2008年12月9日
因「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」被拘留，2009年12月25日被判囚11年，剝奪政治權利兩年。
-- 發表時間：2010/10/9 上午 06:55:01
-- *** 為人民服務的北京當局...
China blanks Nobel Peace prize searches
By Steven Jiang, CNNOctober 8, 2010 -- Updated 1725 GMT (0125 HKT)
Beijing, China (CNN) -- With news media across the globe reacting to this year\'s Nobel Peace Prize announcement, authorities in the winner\'s homeland are racing to delete his name from all public domains.
Type "Liu Xiaobo" -- or "Nobel Peace Prize," for that matter -- in search engines in China and hit return, you get a blaring error page.
It\'s the same for the country\'s increasingly popular micro-blogging sites. "Nobel Prize" was the top-trending topic until the authorities acted to remove all mentions of the award.
Propaganda officials have also pulled the plug on international broadcasters -- including CNN -- whenever stories about Liu air.
Text-messaging on mobile phones is not immune from censors, either. A Shanghai-based netizen, @littley, tweeted his unfortunate experience: "My SIM card just got de-activated, turning my iPhone to an iPod touch after I texted my dad about Liu Xiaobo winning the Nobel Peace Prize."
For most ordinary Chinese, the only glimpse of the story came when an anchor read a short statement from the foreign ministry on state TV, blasting the Norwegian Nobel committee\'s choice of an imprisoned Chinese dissident for the prize "a blasphemy."
Chinese news consumers are no strangers to such blackouts.
The Chinese government, in its effort to control the flow of information, has long blocked some of the world\'s top social networking sites - including Facebook, Youtube and most overseas-based blogging services.
Disagreements over Internet censorship led to a war of words between Beijing and Google early this year, leading the search engine giant to redirect its Chinese services to Hong Kong.
Frustrated netizens have dubbed the state\'s extensive Internet filtering system the "Great Firewall of China," which is said to employ the world\'s biggest cyber police force to monitor the world\'s biggest online population of more than 400 million people.
An increasing number of mostly young, tech-savvy users, however, have learned to rely on proxy servers to circumvent the censors and log on to banned sites like Twitter, where the mood was ecstatic Friday night.
"We finally have our own Mandela and Aung San Suu Kyi," exclaimed @xieyi64.
"How come I feel today is the real National Day?" tweeted @joeliang, referring to the just-ended week-long holiday marking the 61st anniversary of the People\'s Republic.
Echoing their sentiment, many Twitterers -- based in China according to their profiles -- admitted they have cried in joy upon hearing the news.
Others expressed admiration for the Norwegian Nobel committee for its decision despite Beijing\'s stern public warning against it.
"Thanks for giving China a glimmer of hope," tweeted @Frankus21, while many more said they paid their tribute to the Scandinavian nation by eating a celebratory dinner featuring salmon, arguably Norway\'s most famous food.
With the news blackout there was also little criticism online of the Nobel award.
But some of the online enthusiasm has even spilled into the real world. A witness told CNN a small group of people gathered at Temple of Earth Park in Beijing to celebrate Liu\'s winning, only to be quickly dispersed by local police.
All the excitement aside, Chinese Internet users don\'t see their government loosening its grip on the media - old or new - anytime soon. They do hope, however, that their collective voice online will help push for Liu\'s early release.
Liu\'s wife, speaking to CNN after the announcement, certainly counts on these messengers to spread her husband\'s story.
"People who want to find out the news will be able to do so," Liu Xia told CNN under the watchful eyes of police in her apartment, when asked about China\'s censoring of the story.
-- 發表時間：2010/10/9 上午 02:24:33
-- *** 《中國之春》---王炳章博士
王炳章博士是在越南被中共情治單位綁架誘捕，為了消除異己，北京當局是不擇手段 ...
相較於 劉曉波，王炳章對北京當局的威脅更大，也是他被判無期徒刑之因！
王炳章已被拘捕八年了，恐怕生死未卜，估計北京當局應該已對他下毒手了....
以下轉貼自 WIKI...
-------------------------------------------
王炳章（1948年－），基督教徒，美國永久居民，出生於中國遼寧省瀋陽市。幼年移居北京，在北京完成小學與中學教育。1979年，他留學加拿大麥吉爾大學醫學院攻讀博士學位。 1982年，他獲加拿大麥吉爾大學醫學院醫學哲學博士學位。為中共建國後公費留學生在北美獲得博士學位的第一人。
1982年，王炳章創辦海外民運刊物《中國之春》。1983年，他創建海外第一個民運組織「中國民主團結聯盟」，擔任第一、二屆主席。1989年，他參與創建中國自由民主黨，擔任第二屆主席。1998年1月，他潛入中國大陸推動籌組反對黨活動，二週後被中共逮捕並驅逐出境。
1998年2月，他參與創建中國民主正義黨，出任發言人和中國民主運動幹部學校理事會顧問。1998年6月，他出任中國民主黨海外籌備委員會和工作委員會顧問委員。2000年2月，他出任中國民主黨海外總部顧問。
儘管王炳章博士是中國海外民主運動的先驅，並連續擔任過多個海外民運團體的最高領導人，但王炳章首先是一名基督徒，按照基督徒的信仰與處世原則，從王炳章博士多次冒著自由和生命的危險闖關回國從事政治活動。
2002年6月，在中國和越南的邊境附近被捕。2003年2月，廣東省深圳市中級人民法院以為台灣從事間諜活動和組織領導恐怖組織的罪名判處王炳章無期徒刑，他目前正在韶關北江監獄服刑。
同月，龍緯汶、柳玉成、伍國雄等人成立「各地營救王炳章大聯盟」，爭取王炳章儘快獲釋。
-- 發表時間：2010/10/9 上午 02:38:43
-- ***
Imprisoned Liu follows in footsteps of Suu Kyi, Sakharov
By Simon Hooper, CNN
October 8, 2010 -- Updated 1443 GMT (2243 HKT)
(CNN) -- The award of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize to Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo follows an occasional precedent of recognizing human rights campaigners who are either imprisoned or subjected to state restrictions or harassment.
In announcing the prestigious award, Norwegian Nobel Committee President Thorbjoern Jagland cited Liu for his "his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China." Liu is currently serving an 11-year jail sentence in China for inciting subversion of state power.
Reacting to the award, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Mao Zhaoxu said Liu was a "convicted criminal" whose actions had been "in complete contradiction to the purpose of the Nobel Peace Prize."
Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo wins Nobel Peace Prize
But Geir Lundestad, director of the Nobel Institute, said the Nobel Committee had a "very strong tradition of awarding the prize to human rights activists of many different kinds.
"This is a tradition we are very proud of, and this is a tradition for which the Norwegian Nobel Committee has received much applause," Lundestad said.
"We felt that if we were serious about this tradition, we did have to come to terms with the question of China in this perspective, and this is what we then did this year."
Unless Liu is released to collect his prize in Oslo in December, he will join a short list of laureates including Myanmar pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov and Polish trade union leader Lech Walesa who have been unable to receive their medal in person.
Suu Kyi was awarded the prize in 1991 for her "non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights" one year after her pro-democracy party won a landslide win in national elections. But the result was suppressed by the country\'s military rulers. Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest and has remained in detention for most of the time since then.
Her acceptance speech was delivered by her son, Alexander Aris, who said: "It is my deepest hope that... the ruling junta may yet heed such appeals to basic humanity as that which the Nobel Committee has expressed in its award of this year\'s prize."
Myanmar\'s leaders said earlier this month that Suu Kyi would be released in November days after the country\'s first elections in two decades. But Suu Kyi\'s lawyers have expressed skepticism about the junta\'s pledge.
Sakharov, a Soviet nuclear physicist turned human rights campaigner, won the award in 1975 but wasn\'t allowed to leave the Soviet Union to collect his prize. Instead, his acceptance speech was read by his wife, Elena Bonner Sakharova.
"I beg you to remember that the honor which was thus granted to me is shared by all prisoners of conscience in the Soviet Union and in other Eastern European countries as well as by all those who fight for their liberation," Sakharova said, on behalf of her husband.
In 1979 Sakharov was exiled to the closed city of Gorky, now Nizhny Novgorod, and lived under constant state surveillance until his return to Moscow in 1986 as Mikhail Gorbachev\'s policy of perestroika saw many dissidents freed.
Polish trade union leader Walesa, recognized for his work as leader of the anti-communist Solidarity movement, was also unable to collect his peace prize in 1983, fearing he would not be allowed to freely return to Poland if he did so, according to the Lech Walesa Institute website. Instead, he sent his wife, Danuta, and son, Bogdan, to Oslo on his behalf.
Walesa had been frequently detained and kept under state surveillance since the mid-1970s and when martial law was imposed in Poland in 1981, Walesa has been arrested and interned for almost a year in a remote country house.
"With deep sorrow I think of those who paid with their lives for the loyalty to Solidarity; of those who are behind prison bars and who are victims of repressions," Walesa said in an acceptance speech read out by his wife.
In 2009, Norwegian Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Store raised concerns about the treatment of Iranian Nobel Peace laureate Shirin Ebadi, claiming that the 2003 winner\'s medal had been confiscated by the Tehran regime. Norway also claimed Ebadi\'s husband had been arrested and severely beaten.
But Iran denied confiscating the medal, and said Ebadi was the subject of a tax evasion probe.
Ebadi received the prize for her focus on human rights, especially on the struggle to improve the status of women and children. Following the arrest of her sister, she told CNN earlier this year that she said she had been warned to stop her human rights activities.
"In the past six months they have put significant pressure on me as well as on members of my family; my husband, my brother and my sister, who were summoned on several occasions to the intelligence ministry and told that if I did not cease my human rights activities they would be arrested."
Argentinean human rights campaigner Adolfo Esquivel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1980 after spending more than a year in prison without trial between 1977 and 1978. He was cited for raising awareness about the "dirty war" carried out by Argentina\'s military rulers which saw thousands of political opponents "vanish without trace," according to the Nobel Prize website.
In 1960, the Nobel Committee awarded the peace prize to the then-president of the African National Congress, Albert Lutuli, for his work opposing South Africa\'s apartheid regime.
Lutuli spent almost a year in detention between 1956 and 1957 on treason charges which were later dropped. A series of travel bans confined Lutuli to a 15-mile radius around his home and in 1960 he was arrested and given a suspended jail sentence for publicly burning his identity papers in a gesture of solidarity with demonstrators killed in the Sharpeville massacre.
Lutuli\'s ANC comrade, Nelson Mandela, imprisoned from 1964 until 1990, had to wait until after his release to win the Nobel Peace Prize, sharing the honor with apartheid South Africa\'s last president F.W. de Klerk, for the pair\'s work in ending racial segregation.
Anti-Nazi campaigner and journalist Carl von Ossietzky was the first Nobel Peace laureate to be awarded the prize while in prison in Germany in the mid-1930s. Von Ossietzky had already served a seven-month jail term between 1931 and 1932 for betraying military secrets after publishing an article revealing details of Germany\'s secret rearmament.
In February 1933, with Hitler consolidating his grip on power, von Ossietzky was arrested by secret police and imprisoned, first in Berlin and then in concentration camps at Sonnenburg and Esterwegen-Papenburg where fellow prisoners said he was forced to perform heavy labor despite suffering a heart attack.
Having been cited for the peace prize for 1935, Berlin refused to release him to collect the award in 1936 and demanded that he decline the honor, which Von Ossietzky refused to do. Suffering from tuberculosis he remained in captivity and then in hospital under surveillance until his death in 1938.
According to the Nobel Prize website, Von Ossietzky\'s last public appearance was at a court hearing at which his lawyer was sentenced to two years hard labor for embezzling most of his prize money.
-- 發表時間：2010/10/13 上午 08:14:42
--
中共老幹部公開呼籲言論自由
2010-10-13 新聞速報 【中央社】
前中共中央組織部常務副部長李銳、前「人民日報」社長胡績偉等23名中共老幹部和學者，近日發表公開信，要求北京當局廢除出版審查制度，並呼籲實現言論出版自由。
香港明報報導，公開信說，中國憲法規定公民有言論、出版、集會、結社、遊行、示威的自由，但實際沒有執行，是「假民主」。
公開信指出，中國國家主席胡錦濤、總理溫家寶分別發表過支持言論自由的講話，但溫家寶的講話被大陸傳媒刪除，證明中共中央宣傳部凌駕於黨中央和國務院之上，是「看不見的黑手」。
公開信提到了溫家寶先前接受美國有線電視新聞網（CNN）採訪時所說的言論自由「對任何國家都不可或缺；中國憲法賦予民眾享有言論自由；人民對民主自由的訴求不可抗拒」等。
公開信進一步說，大陸的言論出版自由竟不如回歸前的殖民地-香港，現在一些政治書籍要拿到香港出版，「大陸人民的『當家作主』地位實在太窩囊」。
公開信還提出8項要求，包括大陸傳媒機構獨立，禁止隨意抓捕記者，不能隨意刪除網路文章和留言，取消瀏覽網頁限制，允許港、澳書籍報刊公開發行等。
另據英國廣播公司報導，包括李銳、胡績偉、前新華社副社長李普、前中央黨校教授杜光、前中宣部新聞局局長鍾沛璋等23名退休老幹部和老知識分子，共同發表這封致全國人大常委會的公開信。除發起人外，還有476名各界人士在信上簽名。
這封公開信在10月1日中國國慶日起展開10天的徵集簽名活動，10月11日公開發表。公開信徵集簽名期間，人在獄中的中國異議人士劉曉波，獲得了今年諾貝爾和平獎。991013
-- 發表時間：2011/6/4 上午 06:47:19
--
這種恨不得別人分裂的行徑不可取!!因為現在並非亂世,中國不應以跳躍式的方式改革,應以漸進式的方式!!要跳躍只是自找麻煩,容易造成社會的大亂,無序的社會對人民是一種更大禍害,而且因為本來就已貧富差距很大,除非又走到文革時期(大家均貧),否則民主只會製造更的貧富差距,改變不了現況!!為何?!因為民主只是一種假象,到頭來還是有錢人才能掌權,有錢人掌權又造成更大的利益!!所以這個和平獎真的有問題!!
-- 發表時間：2012/5/12 上午 11:50:25
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-- 發表時間：2014/1/3 上午 11:22:50
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