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Symposium on Contemporary Tibetan Studies, 2003. 

 

¨¥Âk¥¿¶Ç¡A°¨¬ö¦Ñ®v´N¬O¦bJeffrey Hopkins±Ð±Â¤¶²Ð¤§¤U¡A©ó2003¦~¨Ó¥»©Ò¥ô±Ðªº¡C¦Ó¥Lªº¨ì¨Ó¡AÅý¦èÂæò¾Ç²Õªº¶Ç²Î¦òªk¸ô½u»P°ê»Ú¦èÂæò¾Ç¾Ç³N»â°ì±µ­y¡A¬ã¨s¥Í¤£¶È¦èÂûy¤åªº¯à¤O´£ª@¡A¬ü»yªºÅ¥»¡Åª¼gµ¥¯à¤O¡A¤]´¶¹M¤ñ¥H«e­n¦n«Ü¦h¡C¦Ó¥L©Ò¶}³]ªº¦èÂæò¾Ç½Òµ{¡A°£¤FÂä大¥~¡A¦h¼Æ§¡¦³Jeffrey Hopkins±Ð±Â¤Î¦Pªù«e«á´Á¾ÇªÌªºµÛ§@¥i¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò¡A³o­Ó§Q¦h¤]§l¤Þ³\¦h¾Ç¥Í´«²Õ¡AÅý­ì¥»ÄÝ©ó¤Ö¼Æ¥Á±Úªº¦èÂæò¾Ç²Õ¤H¼ÆÃk¤É¦Ü°ª®p¡C¦Ó¥L¥Ó½Ð°ê¬ì·|­pµeªº¦¨ªG¡uHopkins¦èÂìÃÂûy­µÀɮסv¡]Hopkins Tibetan Treasure Audio Archive¡^§óÅý¥»©Ò¦b°ê»Ú¾Ç³N¤Wªºª¾¦W«×¤j¶}¡C¦Ó2011¦~¥Ñ°¨¬ö¦Ñ®vÁ`µ¦¹ºªºIABS¡]International Association of Buddhist Studies¡^°ê»Ú¬ã°Q·|¡A¶Õ¥²¤S·|§l¤Þ²³¦h°ê»Ú¾ÇªÌªºÆf¥Ø¡C 

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§Úªº¦Ñ®v´¿¼w©ú¦]¬°¥X°ê¯d¾Ç¡A¥H¤Î±M§ð»â°ì¦b¦èÂþäºâªº½t¬G¡A¦ò¾Ç¤è­±ªºµÛ§@¼È®É¨Ã¤£¹³ªL±R¦w±Ð±Â¡B¦p¥Ûªk®v³o»òÂ×´I¡A¦ý¬O¥L¦b¦èÂäåªk¤è­±ªº³y¸Ú¡A«h§¹¥þ±o¨ì¦p¥Ûªk®vªº¯u¶Ç¡C·íªì¦pªG¤£¬O´¿¦Ñ®v°t¦XS. Hodgeªº¤åªk®ÑAn Introduction to Classical Tibetan¡]England: Aris Phillips Ltd., 1993¡^¤ÎM. Hahnªº¤åªk®ÑLehrbuch der klassischen tibetischen Schriftsprache: Sechste, überarbeitete und neugesetzte Auflage.¡]Swisttal-Odendorf: Indica et Tibetica Verlag, 1994¡^¶ÉÅn¬Û±Â¡A§Ú·Q¡G¡u¤¤µØ¦ò¾Ç¬ã¨s©ÒªºÂäå¤åªk¶Ç²ÎÀ³¸Ó·|¥¢¶Ç§a¡I¡v¤µ¤Ñ³o­ÓÂäå¤åªk¶Ç²Î¡A¯S§O¬O¦b¦èÂæò¾Ç²Õªù®x§N¸¨ªº¨º­Ó®É¥Nùرo¥H©µÄò¤U¨Ó¡A§Úı±o´¿¦Ñ®vªº§V¤O©~¥\³Ö°¶¡C§Úªº²Ä¤@¥»®Ñ¡m¹ê¥Î¦èÂûy¤åªk¡n¡]»O¥_¡Gªk¹ª¤å¤Æ¡A2002¡^¤]¬O¦b³o­Ó°ò¦¤W§¹¦¨ªº¡C³o¥»µÛ§@·í¤¤¡A§Ú²×©ó¹F¦¨§â¦èÂæòªk¡B¦èÂäåªk©M¤f»y»yªk¤TªÌµ²¦X¦b¤@°_ªº³o­Ó¥Øªº¤F¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¦ý±µ¤U¨Óªº°ÝÃD¬O¡A³o¥»®Ñ¨ä¹ê¤ñ¸û¹³¤åªkªº¤u¨ã®Ñ¡A¨Ã¤£¾A¦Xªì¾ÇªÌ¤Jªù¾Ç²ß¡A¦]¦¹¥Î³o¥»®Ñ¨Ó¤W½Ò¸g±`·|¸I¨ì¨Ò¥y¹L©óÁ}Àß¡B¤åªk±ø¥Øªº½s±Æ¨S¦³¥Ñ²L¤J²`¡B´`§Çº¥¶i¡B¨S¦³²ßÃDµ¥µ¥°ÝÃD¡C¦b¸g¹L2002-2009³o¤C¦~¨Ï¥Î³o¥»®Ñªº¸gÅç«á¡A§Ú²`²`ı±o¦³¥²­n¦A½s¤@¥»§¹¥þ²Å¦Xªì¾ÇªÌ»Ý¨Dªº¤Jªù¤åªk®Ñ¡A§Æ±æ³o­ÓÄ@±æ¤µ¦~¯à°÷¹ê²{¡C

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¥ú¥Í°_¦Û¤v·Q­n¥XÂ÷½ü°j¤§¤ß¡A¦Ó¨S¦³²£¥Í·Q­nÅý¤@¤Á±qµL©l¥H¨Ó´¿¸g·í¹L¦Û¤v¤÷¥Àªº¦³±¡§¡¥XÂ÷½ü°j¤§­W¡]­W¿Í¡^¤Î­W¦]¡]¶°¿Í¡^ªº¡u¤j´d¤ß¡v¡]¤W¤h¹D¡^¡A¥H¤Î¬°§Q²³¥ÍÄ@¦¨¦òªº¡u¤j­¼¥@«UµÐ´£¤ß¡v¡A«hµLªk¶i¤J¤j­¼¸ê³¹D¤U«~¡A¤£°tºÙ¬°¡u¦ò¤l¡v©Î¡uµÐÂÄ¡v¡C­Y¶È¦³¥XÂ÷¤ß¡BµÐ´£¤ß¡A¦Ó¨S¦³¡uµL§Úªº¨£¸Ñ¡v©Î¡uªÅ©Ê¥¿¨£¡v¡A«h¤£¥i¯à±ÙÂ_½ü°j·í¤¤´b¡]·Ð´o¡^¡B·~¡B­W¤TªÌªº®Ú¥»¢w¡u§Ú°õ¡v©Î¡u¹ê°õ¡v¢w¦ÓÃÒ±o¤G­¼ªº¸Ñ²æ¤Î¤j­¼ªº¦òªG¡A¦]¬°¡uµL§Úªº¨£¸Ñ¡v©Î¡uªÅ©Ê¥¿¨£¡v¤~¬O¡u§Ú°õ¡v©Î¡u¹ê°õ¡vªº¥¿¹ïªv¡A¦Ó¥XÂ÷¤ß¡B¤j´d¤ß¡BµÐ´£¤ß¡B¤£²bÆ[¡B·O¤ßÆ[µ¥¨Ã«D¡u¹ê°õ¡vªº¥¿¹ïªv¡C¦]¦¹¾ã­Ó¤T¤h¹D¦¸²Äªº®Ö¤ß¤º®e´N¬O¡u¸t¹D¤T­n¡v¢w¡u¥XÂ÷¤ß¡v¡B¡uµÐ´£¤ß¡v»P¡uªÅ©Ê¨£¡v¡C

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 ¦èÂæU±Ð¬£ªº¤»Ãþ°ò¦±Ð¬ì®Ñ¢w¡uÄáÃþ²z½×¡v¡]¥]§t¡u¤p²z¸ô¡v¡B¡u¤¤²z¸ô¡v¡B¡u¤j²z¸ô¡v¤T­Ó³¡¤À¡^¡B¡u»{ª¾²z½×¡v¡B¡u¦]Ãþ²z½×¡v¡B¡u¤K¨Æ¤C¤Q¸q¡v¡B¡u¦a¹D²z½×¡v¤Î¡u©v¸q²z½×¡v¢w¬O¶i¤J¡u¤­³¡¤j½×¡vªº«e¦æµÛ§@¡A©Ò¥H«D±`»Ý­n³o¤è­±ªº¤fÀYª`ÄÀ¤Î½Ķ¡A§_«h«ÜÃø¶i¤@¨B­×¾Ç¡u¤­³¡¤j½×¡v¡C©ó¬O±q2003¦~¶}©l¡A§Ú«K»Pó¨­â¤¯ªi¤Á¦X¼¶³oÃþ¬ÛÃö½×¤å¡A¨Ò¦p¡q¡m²{Æ[²øÄY½×¡nºõ­n®Ñ¢w¡m¤K¨Æ¤C¤Q¸q¡n¤§Ä¶ª`¬ã¨s¡r¡]¡m¤¤µØ¦ò¾Ç¾Ç³ø¡n²Ä16´Á¡A»O¥_¡G¤¤µØ¦ò¾Ç¬ã¨s©Òµo¦æ¡A­¶347.399¡^¡C2004¦~¥Xª©½×¤å¡q¦èÂäßÃþ¾Ç²¤¶¤ÎĶª`¡r¡]¡m¥¿Æ[Âø»x¡n²Ä28´Á¡A«n§ë¡G¥¿Æ[¥Xª©ªÀµo¦æ¡A­¶105.167¡^¡C2005¦~¥Xª©½×¤å¡q¦Ü´L¡Dªk¼l¦N²»½åµÛ¡m©v¸q«Ø¥ß¡n¤§Ä¶ª`¬ã¨s¡r¡]¡m¥¿Æ[Âø»x¡n²Ä32´Á¡A«n§ë¡G¥¿Æ[¥Xª©ªÀµo¦æ¡A­¶1.160¡^¡C2008¦~¥Xª©¡m¦èÂæò±Ð»{ª¾²z½×¡n¡]Ķ¦ÛMind in Tibetan Buddhism, New York: Snow Lion, 1980¡^¡]¥x¥_¡G¥x¥_¥«ÂöǦò¨å¨ó·|¡A2008¡^µ¥µ¥¡C¦Ó¬ã¨s¥ÍÂö¼z­sªººÓ¤h½×¤å¡m¡q¦a¹D«Ø¥ß¡G´¼ªÌÀV¹¢¡r¤§Ä¶ª`»P¬ã¨s¡n¤]¬O¦]À³³o­Ó»Ý¨D¦Ó´£¥X¨Óªº¡C

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[¦¹©«¤l¤w¸g³Q§@ªÌ©ó2012/6/28 ¤U¤È 07:33:08½s¿è¹L]

--  §@ªÌ¡GZhi_Feng
--  µoªí®É¶¡¡G2012/6/29 ¤W¤È 08:54:15
--  
The Tibetan Buddhist Studies Program and the Sino-Tibetan Buddhist Cultural Exchange Program
Liao Bensheng

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With Kenpo Konchok Tsering.
 
This article was written by Mr. Liao Bensheng, a full-time instructor at CHIBS. With 17 years of experience in teaching the Tibetan Buddhist Studies Program, he outlined in this article the history of CHIBS¡¦ teaching faculty, the tradition of its language courses, the special features of its curriculum, as well as the origin and teaching outcome of the Sino-Tibetan Buddhist Cultural Exchange Program, which was jointly operated by the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission and the Dharma Drum Sangha University. 
 
Regarding the faculty of the Tibetan Buddhist Studies Program, the Tibetan language course was taught by Mr. Zeng Deming when I studied at CHIBS. After teaching at CHIBS for three years, Mr. Zeng pursued further study at Bonn University in Germany. He is currently teaching at Taiwan University, Tamkang University, and the Continuing Education Center of Dharma Drum Buddhist College. Mr. Lai Longyan, who taught at CHIBS for one semester, switched to study Theravada Buddhism. He has translated many texts of Theravada Buddhism, such as ¡§The Dharma Discourses in the Forest.¡¨ Both Mr. Lai and Mr. Zeng were the students of Mr. Chen Yujiao. Mr. Chen is reportedly the confidential disciple of Junpi Chimei Lama. Mr. Chen has translated and annotated Tibetan Buddhist texts such as Precious Garland of Tenets. Recently he has also published writings that combine contemporary philosophy and psychology, such as The Contemporary Awakening of Faith in the Mahayana and Looking at the Mahayana from the Perspective of Science, Philosophy, and Psychology. Prof. Lin Chong-An, who served on the faculty during the period from 1997 to 2000, produced writings covering the four traditions of India, China, Theravada, and Tibet. He also received the lineage transmission from Guru Liu Rui-Zhi of the Nyingma School as well as that of the Gelug School.
 
Prof. Xiao Jinsong taught Tibetan grammar from 1999 to 2000. The two theses that he published, the translation and annotation of Tibetan Language Lexicon by Songjupa and Tibetan Language Lexicon by Dajinjupa, are still regarded as the classics for the study of traditional Tibetan grammar. Mr. Chen Youxin taught the course, the ¡§Theory of Collected Topics¡¨ for a total of ten years since 1991. Venerable Ming Xing taught courses related to Tibetan Buddhist logic transmitted by the Sakya School during 1992 and 1994. Moreover, Khanpo Gyurme Samdrub of the Nyingma School, the first native Tibetan teacher at the Institute, focused his teachings on the Commentary of Abhidharmakośa and the Commentary on ¡§Embarking on the Bodhisattva Path¡¨ written by Jumipham Rinpoche
of the Nyingma School. Gendun Tharphyin, a Lharampa Geshe, served as a guest professor at the Institute and taught courses that focus on Tibetan Buddhist logic.
 
Zangling Rinpoche, a Lharampa Geshe, began teaching introductory courses: the Eight Topics and Seventy Subtopics and the Theory of the Buddhist Tenets from the establishment of the Sino-Tibetan Program in September of 2001 until June of 2005. Zangling Rinpoche was a mellow and straightforward person who got along with the students. His guidance helped students make great progress in various disciplines, thus drawing many to enroll in the program. Between 2003 and 2005, Konchog Tsering Rinpoche, a Lharampa Geshe, conducted courses on Buddhist logic such as the Theory on Awareness and Knowledge and Theories of Collected Topics, as well as on the work by Venerable Master Tsongkhapa (1357-1419) called A Commentary on Entering the Middle Way, Articulating the Profound Meaning.
 

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The Lamas and their Teachers.
 
Zikar Rinpoche, a Lharampa Geshe, began to teach at the Institute in 2005. He broadened the horizon of the graduate students, rekindling their interest for exploring the doctrines. Zikar Rinpoche gave wonderful lectures on The Doctrine of Stages and Paths, The Theory of the Lineages¡¦ Tenets, etc. The impact he had on the studies of Buddhist doctrines during his four years of teaching went beyond CHIBS and the subsequent Dharma Drum Buddhist College, attracting the general public and the graduates of CHIBS to either take or sit in on his class on the Commentary on Interpreting the Pr.m.n.a-v.rttika (Treatise on Valid Cognition): Expounding the Path of Liberation. After he left for the United States on June 21 of this year (2009), his classmate Lobsang Chompel, the best among the Lharampa Geshes, became the substitute teacher for the class as well as for the course: The Great Tenet of the Lineage. Prof. Magee came to teach at the Institute in 2003 by the recommendation of Prof. Jeffrey Hopkins. His joining the faculty helped to merge the conventional ways of CHIBS¡¦ Tibetan Buddhism Program with academic methodologies designed to establish Tibetan Buddhist studies as an academic field. The graduate students have not only improved their proficiency in the Tibetan language, but, in general, have also made great progress in their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English. In addition to offering the Tibetan language course in the curriculum, students can also have access to the writings of Prof. Jeffrey Hopkins and those of the contemporary scholars who studied under the same teachers to be used as reference. This appealed to many students who subsequently transferred to the
program, bringing the number of students of the Tibetan Buddhism Program to an unprecedented new height. 
 
With respect to the Program¡¦s part-time teachers, Khanpo Kunsang Dechen of the Nyingma School, who was also a student in the Sino- Tibetan Program, gave lessons in 2005 on the Commentary on Abhidharmako.a Treatise: Expounding the Path of Liberation. Mr. Own Su-jei, who graduated from Wisconsin University and was serving as Deputy Secretary-General of the Tibetan Exchange Foundation, and Mr. Liu Guowei, who graduated from Harvard University and was teaching at Fuoguan University, taught the course called the History of Tibetan Buddhist Thoughts. In addition, during April 17-May 29 of 2003, the Institute invited Khanpo Lobsang Donyod, the abbot of Sera Jey Monastery, to deliver a lecture on the topic of the Ten Stages and Five Paths of a Bodhisattva. In the same year we
invited Khenpo Tshul Krim Dargya of the Jonang School to give a lecture on the Views on Tenets of the Jonang School. Also, on October 22, 2005, the 101st Gaden Tripa Lungrik Namgyal Rinpoche, graced the Inauguration Ceremony of Dharma Drum Mountain with his presence, and attended the Symposia of World Buddhist Leaders as well. To sum up, though it is a small-scale program, the integration of scholarship and tradition is its major characteristic. And this also accords with the balanced emphasis of both ¡§studies¡¨ and ¡§practice¡¨, which is the principle upheld by the Dharma Drum Buddhist College (DDBC) later on.
Since the establishment of the CHIBS in 1987, this Program has always stressed the importance of learning the Tibetan language. Mr. Zeng Deming, my teacher at that time, taught us everything he knew about the Tibetan language based on the grammar book of An Introduction to Classical Tibetan (England: Aris Phillips Ltd., 1993) by S. Hodge, as well as that of Lehrbuch der klassischen tibetischen Schriftsprache---Sechste, uberarbeitete und neugesetzte Auflage [Textbook of the classic Tibetan Written language; reedited and retyped version] (Swisttal-Odendorf: Indica et Tibetica Verlag [Publication], 1994) by M. Hahn. In this way, he has established the tradition of Tibetan grammar for the Tibetan Buddhism Program. The first book that I wrote, Practical Tibetan Grammar (Taipei: Dharma Drum Culture, 2002), was completed on the basis of these books, combining Tibetan Buddhism, the Tibetan grammar, and the grammar of spoken Tibetan. It is my wish to further compile one introductory grammar book this year that meets the need of beginners more.
 

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2004¦~©`»á³Õ¤hºtÁ¿¦èÂäñ¥C¥§»P¦èÂäñ¥C¥§­pµe¡C
Dr. Elizabeth Napper. 
 
The curriculum arrangement of this Program centers on Tsongkhapa¡¦s ¡§Stages of the Path of Beings of the Three Capacities,¡¨ namely, ¡§The Way to Buddhahood,¡¨ coupled with the secondary courses of ¡§the five great treatises¡¨ and ¡§the six kinds of basic textbooks¡¨; this combination allows the students to see both the general picture and the detailed particulars. The former allows beginners to understand the overall outline of the Tibetan Buddhist path, while the latter helps students understand the theoretical basis of Tsongkhapa¡¦s ¡§Stages of the Path of Beings of the Three Capacities¡¨ and its process of definition, categorization, and dialectical argumentation. 
 
On November 7, 2010, Mr. Xu Rongsong, Section Chief of the Tibetan Affairs of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, made a proposal for the Institute to design relevant courses in cooperation with the Commission to provide the Tibetan clerics who stay in Taiwan to spread Tibetan Buddhism on a long term basis with training in Chinese language as well as in Chinese and Tibetan Buddhist teachings. The ¡§Cooperative Training Project,¡¨ sponsored together by the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, the Chun-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies, and the Dharma Drum Sangha University, was formally established in December of the same year, and began enrolling students in the next year. Then the first training courses of the ¡§Sino-Tibetan Buddhist Culture Exchange Program¡¨, called the Sino-Tibetan Program in brief, formally started on September 17, 2001.
 
The Sino-Tibetan Program was established in order to train Tibetan Buddhist clerics equipped with considerable training in Buddhist knowledge and spiritual practice, in the hope that the students participating in the Program might be able to use the Chinese language to spread Tibetan Buddhism, thereby helping the exchange between Chinese and Tibetan Buddhism. The Sino-Tibetan Program operated for seven years, from 2001 to 2007, and admitted as many as 47 Tibetan clerics. It focused on training listening, speaking, reading, and writing of Chinese language in the first three years, and emphasized the training of qualified translators beginning from the 4th year. Among them, Khanpo Lodan of the Kagyu School, Khanpo Ogyen Dimey of the Nyingma School, Lama Sonam of the Sakya School, and Tashi Lama of the Nyingma School are the best students, graduating with outstanding results. Today these four lamas are still teaching the Dharma and studying in school in Taiwan, as well as engaging in the written translation and oral interpretation of Tibetan Buddhist scriptures at the support and sponsorship of Venerable Rukun, the abbot of Maitreya Lecturing Hall.
 

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The students of Tibetan class.
 
 
[¦¹©«¤l¤w¸g³Q§@ªÌ©ó2012/6/29 ¤W¤È 09:04:50½s¿è¹L]

--  §@ªÌ¡GZhi_Feng
--  µoªí®É¶¡¡G2014/3/18 ¤W¤È 06:51:16
--  



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