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l   Mantra¡i¼¯«Â±ë­^,786¡j

1          m. (rarely n. ; ifc. f. ā) , ` instrument of thought ' , speech , sacred text or speech , a prayer or song of praise RV. AV. TS. ;

2          a Vedic hymn or sacrificial formula , that portion of the Veda which contains the texts called ṛc or yajus or sāman (q.v.) as opp. to the Brāhmana and Upanishad portion (see IW. 5 &c.) Br. GṛŚrS. ;

3          a sacred formula addressed to any individual deity (e.g. om śivāya namaḥ) RTL. 61 ;

4          a mystical verse or magical formula (sometimes personified) , incantation , charm , spell (esp. in modern times employed by the Śāktas to acquire superhuman powers ; the primary Mantras being held to be 70 millions in number and the secondary innumerable RTL. 197-202) RV. (i , 147 , 4) ĀśvŚr. Mn. Kathās. Suṣr. ;

5          cousultation , resolution , counsel , advice , plan , design , secret RV. ;

6          N. of Vishṇu Vishṇ. ; of Śiva MBh. ; (in astrol.) the fifth mansion VarYogay.

l   Dhāraṇī¡i¼¯«Â±ë­^,515¡j

1          f. any tubular vessel of the body L. ;

2          the earth Gal. ;

3           a partic. bulbous plant ib. ;

4          a mystical verse or charm used as a kind of prayer to assuage pain &c. MWB. 154 ; 351. (4 kinds of Dhāraṇī according to Dharmas. lii) ;

5          row or line (w.r. for dhoraṇī) L. ;

6          N. of a daughter of Sva-dhā VP.

l   Vidyā¡i¼¯«Â±ë­^,964¡j

1          f. knowledge (cf. kāla-jāta-v-) , science , learning , scholarship , philosophy RV. (according to some there are four Vidyās or sciences , 1. trayī , the triple Veda ; 2. Anvīkśikī , logic and metaphysics ; 3. daṇḍa-nīti , the science of government ; 4. vārttā , practical arts , such as agriculture , commerce , medicine ; and Manu vii , 43 adds a fifth , viz. Atma-vidyā, knowledge of soul or of spiritual truth ;

2          according to others , Vidyā has fourteen divisions , viz. the four Vedas , the six Vedāṇgas , the Purāṇas , the Mīmāṇsā. Nyāya , and Dharma or law [964,1] ; or with the four Upa-vedas , eighteen divisions ; others reckon 33 and even 64 sciences [= kalās} or arts] ;

3          Knowledge is also personified and identified with Durgā ; she is even said to have composed prayers and magical formulas) ; any knowledge whether true or false (with Pāṣupatas) Sarvad. ; a spell , incantation MBh. Ragh. Katha1s. ;

4          magical skill MW. ; a kind of magical pill (which placed in the mouth is supposed to give the power of ascending to heaven) W. ; Premna Spinosa L. ; a mystical N. of the letter ī Up. ;

5          a small bell L. (cf. vidyāmaṇi). 1.

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1.             Mantra¬O«ü¡u¬èëªÌªºÆgºq¡v¡]a prayer or song of praise RV¡Aµ§ªÌ«ö¡G³o¬O¡m¾¤­Ñ§pªû¡n¡A¤]¬O¦L«×³Ì¥j¦Ñ¤åÄmªº©w¸q¡^¡C¤]¥i¥H¥Î²Ä¥|­Ó·N¸q¡A§Y¡u¯«¯µªº¸Öºq¡A©Î¬O¯«©_¼Ò¦¡¡A¤èªk¡]¦³®É­Ô¬O­Ó¤H¤Æªº¡^¡A©G»y¡A°g´b¡]Å@¨­²Å¡^¡A¥l½Ð¡AÂǥѯ«¯µ»ö¦¡Àò±o¯«©_¤O¶q¡v¡]a mystical verse or magical formula (sometimes personified) , incantation , charm , spell (esp. in modern times employed by the Śāktas to acquire superhuman powers )³o­Ó¦r´NÀ³¸Ó¬O¤¤¤å¡u©G»y¡vªº¥»¸q¡C

2.             Dhāraṇī¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¡A­ì¨Ó¬O«ü¨­Åé¡uºÞª¬ªº®e¾¹¡v¡A³o¸Ì¤]¦³Ãö©ó¡u©G»y¡v³¡¤À¡A´N¬O²Ä¥|­Ó¡u¤@ºØ¯«¯¦ªº¸Öºq©ÎªÌ©G»y¡A¬O¬èëªÌ¥Î¨Ó´î»´µh­W¤§¥Îªº¡v(a mystical verse or charm used as a kind of prayer to assuage pain)¡C©M¤¤¤åªº¡u¯«©_³¹¥y¡v¤ñ¸û±µªñ¡C

3.             ¦Ó Vidyā«hÄÝ©ó¡u©G»y¡vªº·N«ä¡AÀ³¸Ó´N¬O¡u¯«©_ªº§Þ¥©¡A©Î¬O¤@ºØ¯«©_ªº¤Y¤l¥i¥HªA¥ÎÅý§A¥Í¤Ñ¤§¥Î¡v(magical skill MW. ; a kind of magical pill (which placed in the mouth is supposed to give the power of ascending to heaven) W. ) ³oºØÀ³¸Ó¬O©M²{¦b±K©v¥Îªº¸g¹L³â¹À¥[«ù¹Lªº¡u¼¯¥§¤Y¡vÃþ¦ü¡C¤ñ¸ûÃþ¦ü¥[«ù¸tª«ªA¥ÎªºÃÄ«~¡]ªkÃÄ¡^¡C

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¦ò¤lºô¸ô¥@¬Éªº®a ¦òºô Buddhanet
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